What Is An Osman Warning, And Why Are Sikhs In UK Receiving It?
Reports highlighted West Midlands police issuing Osman warnings to three members of a family months ago, indicating intelligence regarding a potential death threat or risk of murder, though insufficient evidence for an arrest. The warnings were not accompanied by details about their issuance.
Speculation surrounds a high-profile case, possibly involving Indian national Nikhil Gupta in the United States, linked to an alleged plot against Khalistani separatist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, designated a terrorist by India. Additionally, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has suggested a "potential link" between Indian government agents and the assassination of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar.
When contacted, a spokesperson for West Midlands police said that they received information indicating a potential risk to a family, leading to the issuance of warnings and the provision of advice in line with their duty of care.
What is an Osman warning?
Osman warning refers to a legal warning provided by the police to an individual who is believed to be at risk of being harmed by someone else. The warning is named after a legal case, Osman v. United Kingdom, which was brought before the European Court of Human Rights in 1998.
In the Osman case, the court ruled that the authorities have a duty to take preventive action to protect individuals from known threats. If law enforcement becomes aware of a credible threat to an individual's life and fails to take reasonable steps to prevent it, they may be held liable for a breach of the right to life under the European Convention on Human Rights.
The Osman warning is essentially a formal notification to the potential victim, informing them of the threat to their life and advising them to take precautions. It serves as both a legal requirement for law enforcement to fulfil their duty to protect individuals and a practical measure to alert individuals to potential dangers.
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