Tuesday, 02 January 2024 12:17 GMT

FraNCE- 'Third Man' Emerges From Shadows


Date:

(MENAFN- Arab Times) Break out your zithers: "The Third Man" is back. Sixty-six years after Carol Reed's noir masterpiece first debuted, "The Third Man" premiered again at the Cannes Film Festival, this time in a freshly restored print as part of the Cannes Classics program. It was a kind of homecoming: "The Third Man" won the Palme d'Or at the third Cannes in 1949, back when Europe was still rebuilding from World War II. "Bombed about a bit" is how the opening narration of "The Third Man" describes its Vienna setting.

If Cannes is movie nirvana, a restored "Third Man" is something like seventh heaven. Ever since audiences first laid eyes on it, "The Third Man" has ranked as one of the most beloved films of all time, endlessly adored for its rich postwar atmosphere, its darkly sly humor and its deep, expressionist shadows. It contains one of the finest movie scores (Anton Karas' indelible zither), one of the truly great scenes (Orson Welles' "cuckoo clock") and almost certainly the most spectacular foot chase ever.

"The Third Man" somehow encapsulates so many of the medium's best qualities: wit and tragedy, lush imagery and charismatic stars, unforgettable lines and an evocative on-location setting. Roger Ebert said "The Third Man" "completely embodies the romance of going to the movies." Welles said it was the only film of his he was always happy to watch.

Fans will be pleased to hear that the extensive restoration by Studio Canal, the first major restoration of "The Third Man," has only enhanced and clarified the film's gorgeous black-and-white photography. The restored "Third Man" will be released in New York on June 26, in Los Angeles July 3 and tour elsewhere after that.

The re-release coincides with the centennial of Welles. His 100th has been feted in Cannes with a number of screenings, including two new documentaries about him. A handful of producers and Welles' daughter, Beatrice Welles, are also currently trying to raise $2 million in crowdfunding to pay for the post-production on Welles' final, unfinished film, "The Other Side of the Wind."

Though Welles has sometimes been credited with helping Reed direct "The Third Man," that's been proved a misconception by film historians. Here he is merely an actor, and one that doesn't enter the film until its second half.

Joseph Cotten stars as Holly Martins, a writer of cheap Westerns - "a scribbler with too much drink in him" - who has come to Vienna to visit his old friend Harry Lime (Welles). But Martins arrives to find Lime, a racketeer, has died mysteriously. Falling in love with Lime's mourning girlfriend (Alida Valli) and feuding with a British major (Trevor Howard), Martins attempts to investigate his friend's apparent death.

Relevant

"The Third Man," penned by Graham Greene, will likely always seem relevant for its depiction of postwar crime and the allure of Welles' charming, rationalizing gangster. "You know what the fellow said: In Italy, for thirty years under the Borgias, they had warfare, terror, murder and bloodshed, but they produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and the Renaissance," he says, disembarking a clandestine meeting atop a Ferris Wheel. "In Switzerland, they had brotherly love, they had five hundred years of democracy and peace - and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock."

"The Third Man" persists, though, less because of any contemporary significance but because of its gem-like perfection, its sweet melancholy, its shadowy symphony.

It was meant to be his masterpiece to rival "Citizen Kane." But Orson Welles' final film "The Other Side of the Wind" - billed as his big cinematic comeback after years of living in Europe - was to be left unfinished.

The movie was beset by legal problems and chaos following the filming from 1970-1976 and the negatives never made it to the screen by the time of his death in 1985. Years later they were located - near-forgotten - collecting dust in a warehouse outside of Paris.

And 39 years after the filming wrapped, the full movie - a self-reflexive tale about a legendary director making a career comeback, played by John Huston - will finally see the light of day.

This month, producers launched a 40-day crowdfunding campaign with the goal of raising $2 million to help complete the film with a planned 2015 release - to coincide with the 100th anniversary of Welles' birth.

"This is so exciting for the world. It will absolutely become a classic film," said producer Filip Jan Rymsza, who's at the Cannes Film Festival to promote the project.

"It's an expensive undertaking, and so we thought crowdfunding would be an excellent way to raise the funds for the editing and finishing the film. And it's in keeping with Orson as he was someone who always believed in innovative approaches," he added.

Peter Bogdanovich, who co-stars in the film, added: "In the end, let's let the people finish Orson's last film."

The storyline of "The Other Side of the Wind" was supposed to take place during a single day, and Welles intended to make it in eight weeks. It ended up taking six years. Welles filmed for three years even before the leading man, Huston, joined in 1973.

The movie, a cynical portrait of Hollywood, covers the 70th birthday of fictional movie director Jake Hannaford who's trying to make a career comeback. It mirrors Welles' own life - although the director said that it was never meant to be autobiographical.

The film-within-a-film, also called "The Other Side of the Wind," parodies the end of the studio era, and the experimental techniques of the new Hollywood directors.

It also mocks the styles of European directors such as Michelangelo Antonioni, and was shot in a variety of styles - in a sort of collage. "Every film is a masterpiece in its own right. But this film is really ahead of its time," said Rymsza.

The saga of the film production was almost as dramatic as the film - plagued with difficulties with cast, production and finance. Welles had intended the film to be his comeback picture in the United States after decades spent mainly in Europe - and his one final shot at topping "Citizen Kane." But it was not meant to be - the film ultimately was left uncompleted over rights issues and lack of financing.

"Orson was self-financing. He would take on acting gigs to obtain control of the films he was directing. It was often very complicated. And he had many films taken away from him," said Rymsza.


Arab Times

Legal Disclaimer:
MENAFN provides the information “as is” without warranty of any kind. We do not accept any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information contained in this article. If you have any complaints or copyright issues related to this article, kindly contact the provider above.



More Story