Funding Shortfalls Put Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Higher Education In Jeopardy

The financial crisis facing government universities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is intensifying, making it increasingly difficult for most universities to pay salaries and pensions to their staff.

Due to limited financial resources, several universities have been forced to increase fees to cover their expenses, adding to the difficulties faced by students and their parents.

A review of the financial situation of provincial universities shows that Khyber Pakhtunkhwa universities receive far less government support compared to other provinces.

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As a result, most universities in the province face budget deficits, forcing administrations to take emergency measures to maintain financial stability.

According to the budget figures for the current fiscal year 2025-26, the Balochistan government has allocated a total of PKR 8 billion for seven public universities in the province. Although Balochistan has fewer universities, the per-university funding is considered relatively better.

On the other hand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has 34 public universities, for which the provincial government has allocated only PKR 10 billion.

Experts say this amount is extremely low compared to the number of universities, causing most institutions to face financial pressure and struggle to meet their administrative and academic expenses.

The Punjab government has allocated PKR 25 billion for 34 public universities in its province, significantly higher than Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Similarly, the Sindh government has allocated the largest budget for universities, with PKR 4.229 billion (42.29 billion) provided under the Sindh Higher Education Commission for 31 public universities.

Education experts say that in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the increasing number of universities, rising inflation, and higher administrative costs are continuously intensifying financial pressure.

They warn that if the provincial government does not significantly increase grants, universities will not only continue to face a financial crisis but educational activities may also be affected.

Experts have urged the government to take immediate and effective measures to resolve the financial challenges faced by universities, in order to provide financial stability to the higher education system and reduce difficulties for students and faculty.

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