What To Expect From The Geneva Talks Between Russia, Ukraine And The US
Based in Geneva, I cover the work of the United Nations and other international organisations there. My focus is on humanitarian aid, human rights, and peace diplomacy. I studied business and economics at the University of Lausanne before training as a journalist and joining SWI swissinfo in 2021.
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For the first time in almost four years of war, Geneva will host direct peace negotiations between Russia, Ukraine and the United States on Tuesday and Wednesday. These tripartite talks follow on from the two previous rounds held in January and early February in Abu Dhabi, in the United Arab Emirates.
On Monday, Moscow and Kyiv expressed their expectations of the meeting. On the Russian side, Kremlin spokesman Dmitri Peskov told the state agency TASS that the main topic would be“the territories” annexed by Russia, which Moscow partially controls.
After Crimea in 2014, Russia annexed four other Ukrainian regions in 2022: Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson, located in the east and south of the country. Moscow now controls around 20% of Ukraine.
On the Ukrainian side, President Volodymyr Zelensky reaffirmed on the Telegram social network his desire to obtain“clear” security guarantees from the United States and European countries. In his view, this point should be negotiated before any territorial concessions are made.
Control of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant and the possibility of Western troops being sent to Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire complete the list of the most sensitive issues. The two previous rounds did not result in any diplomatic breakthroughs, but they did result in prisoner exchanges.
Who is taking part in the negotiations?As in previous rounds, the delegation from Washington – which is acting as mediator – will be led by Steve Witkoff, a property developer who has become US President Donald Trump's emissary for the peace negotiations, accompanied by Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law.
Ukraine will again be sending Rustem Umerov, head of the National Security and Defence Council. For its part, Russia has announced that it is sending Vladimir Medinski, a Kremlin adviser who was the chief negotiator at the very first talks between Kyiv and Moscow in March 2022 in Istanbul, Turkey.
The announcement of the return of this Russian ideologue was received rather coolly by Kyiv, which at the time of his replacement by the head of Russian military intelligence, Igor Kostyukov, had spoken of“a qualitative change” and the end of“pseudo-history courses”.
However, this change in the composition of the Russian delegation should not be over-interpreted, according to Vassily Klimentov, associate researcher at the Geneva Graduate Institute.“When it comes to the war in Ukraine, it is Vladimir Putin who decides,” he stresses.
The three delegations are due to meet at Geneva's Hotel Intercontinental, a stone's throw from the UN headquarters and the Russian and American diplomatic missions. The big absentees over the next two days are the European countries, which will not be taking part in the negotiations.
What can we really expect from these talks?Almost four years after the start of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and more than a year after Trump returned to the White House, having made resolving the conflict an election promise, it has to be said that peace still seems a long way off.
“At previous talks, the Americans, Ukrainians and even the Russians spoke of progress and constructive discussions. But on the major stumbling blocks that are at the heart of these negotiations, i.e. territory and security guarantees, nothing has really changed,” Klimentov said.
>> See our documentary on the first UN Special Rapporteur on Russia, Mariana Katzarova:
More More Human rights Mariana Katzarova: a mandate for the Russian peopleThis content was published on Dec 17, 2025 In a mini-documentary, Swissinfo follows the first UN Special Rapporteur for Russia Mariana Katzarova. A rare insight into one of the UN's toughest jobs.
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