Terawulf Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 711,315 | $ | 274,065 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 3,506 | 475 | |||||
| Digital assets | 492 | 476 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses | 2,955 | 2,493 | |||||
| Other receivables | 8,409 | 3,799 | |||||
| Other current assets | 2,427 | 123 | |||||
| Total current assets | 729,104 | 281,431 | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 861,778 | 411,869 | |||||
| Goodwill | 55,457 | - | |||||
| Operating lease right-of-use asset | 105,067 | 85,898 | |||||
| Finance lease right-of-use asset | 120,100 | 7,285 | |||||
| Restricted cash | 1,439 | - | |||||
| Deferred charges | 572,943 | - | |||||
| Other assets | 8,557 | 1,028 | |||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 2,454,445 | $ | 787,511 | |||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 62,281 | $ | 24,382 | |||
| Accrued construction liabilities | 51,971 | 16,520 | |||||
| Accrued compensation | 6,216 | 4,552 | |||||
| Accrued interest | 6,868 | 2,559 | |||||
| Accrued lessor costs | 42,813 | - | |||||
| Other accrued liabilities | 4,217 | 2,414 | |||||
| Share based liability due to related party | 10,747 | - | |||||
| Other amounts due to related parties | 145 | 1,391 | |||||
| Current portion of deferred rent liability | 50,653 | - | |||||
| Current portion of operating lease liability | 1,993 | 25 | |||||
| Current portion of finance lease liability | 2 | 2 | |||||
| Current portion of warrant liabilities | 467,945 | - | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 705,851 | 51,845 | |||||
| Deferred rent liability, net of current portion | 35,504 | - | |||||
| Operating lease liability, net of current portion | 22,813 | 3,427 | |||||
| Finance lease liability, net of current portion | 290 | 292 | |||||
| Convertible notes | 1,060,167 | 487,502 | |||||
| Warrant liabilities, net of current portion | 371,603 | - | |||||
| Other liabilities | 10,876 | - | |||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | $ | 2,207,104 | $ | 543,066 | |||
| Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 12) | |||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | |||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 authorized at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 9,558 and 9,566 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of $13,567 and $12,609 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | $ | 9,265 | $ | 9,273 | |||
| Common stock, $0.001 par value, 950,000,000 and 600,000,000 authorized at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; 439,214,244 and 404,223,028 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 439 | 404 | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,256,260 | 685,261 | |||||
| Treasury stock at cost, 24,468,750 and 18,568,750 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | (151,509 | ) | (118,217 | ) | |||
| Accumulated deficit | (867,114 | ) | (332,276 | ) | |||
| Total stockholders' equity | 247,341 | 244,445 | |||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 2,454,445 | $ | 787,511 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(In thousands, except number of shares and loss per common share)
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Revenue: | |||||||||||||||
| Digital asset revenue | $ | 43,375 | $ | 27,059 | $ | 125,416 | $ | 105,066 | |||||||
| HPC lease revenue | 7,203 | - | 7,203 | - | |||||||||||
| Total revenue | 50,578 | 27,059 | 132,619 | 105,066 | |||||||||||
| Costs and expenses: | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown below) | 17,123 | 14,660 | 63,770 | 42,986 | |||||||||||
| Operating expenses | 2,921 | 729 | 6,104 | 2,311 | |||||||||||
| Operating expenses – related party | 1,582 | 856 | 4,805 | 2,619 | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 16,550 | 8,502 | 73,119 | 29,904 | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses – related party | 126 | 2,976 | 7,989 | 8,399 | |||||||||||
| Depreciation | 26,502 | 15,643 | 60,862 | 44,864 | |||||||||||
| Gain on fair value of digital assets, net | (338 | ) | (951 | ) | (355 | ) | (1,580 | ) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 8,797 | - | 10,397 | - | |||||||||||
| Impairment of property, plant, and equipment | - | 355 | - | 355 | |||||||||||
| Loss on disposals of property, plant, and equipment, net | 1,987 | - | 5,818 | - | |||||||||||
| Total costs and expenses | 75,250 | 42,770 | 232,509 | 129,858 | |||||||||||
| Operating loss | (24,672 | ) | (15,711 | ) | (99,890 | ) | (24,792 | ) | |||||||
| Interest expense | (9,830 | ) | (409 | ) | (17,891 | ) | (16,779 | ) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant and derivative liabilities | (424,642 | ) | - | (424,642 | ) | - | |||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | - | (4,273 | ) | - | (6,300 | ) | |||||||||
| Interest income | 4,094 | 339 | 7,585 | 1,286 | |||||||||||
| Loss before income tax and equity in net income of investee | (455,050 | ) | (20,054 | ) | (534,838 | ) | (46,585 | ) | |||||||
| Income tax benefit | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
| Equity in net (loss) income of investee, net of tax | - | (2,679 | ) | - | 3,363 | ||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (455,050 | ) | $ | (22,733 | ) | $ | (534,838 | ) | $ | (43,222 | ) | |||
| Loss per common share: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | (1.13 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (1.37 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | |||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | 401,559,291 | 382,086,768 | 390,602,067 | 337,999,865 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(In thousands; unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
| Net loss | $ | (534,838 | ) | $ | (43,222 | ) | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | |||||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs, commitment fees and accretion of debt discount | 7,112 | 10,931 | |||||
| Related party expense settled with respect to common stock | 2,375 | - | |||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 44,323 | 14,181 | |||||
| Depreciation | 60,862 | 44,864 | |||||
| Amortization of right-of-use asset | 2,602 | 755 | |||||
| Revenue recognized from digital assets mined and hosting services | (125,416 | ) | (104,461 | ) | |||
| Gain on fair value of digital assets, net | (355 | ) | (1,580 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from sale of digital assets | - | 97,559 | |||||
| Digital assets paid as consideration for services | - | 278 | |||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 10,397 | - | |||||
| Impairment of property, plant, and equipment | - | 355 | |||||
| Loss on disposals of property, plant, and equipment, net | 5,818 | - | |||||
| Change in fair value of warrant and derivative liabilities | 424,642 | - | |||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | - | 6,300 | |||||
| Equity in net income of investee, net of tax | - | (3,363 | ) | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
| Increase in accounts receivable | (3,052 | ) | - | ||||
| (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses | (3,275 | ) | 1,449 | ||||
| Increase in other receivables | (4,555 | ) | (3,382 | ) | |||
| (Increase) decrease in other current assets | (107 | ) | 336 | ||||
| Increase in deferred charges | (57,462 | ) | - | ||||
| Increase in other assets | (200 | ) | (148 | ) | |||
| (Decrease) increase in accounts payable | (5,651 | ) | 499 | ||||
| Increase in accrued lessor costs | 42,813 | - | |||||
| Increase (decrease) in accrued compensation, accrued interest and other accrued liabilities | 4,144 | (2,499 | ) | ||||
| Decrease in other amounts due to related parties | (620 | ) | (515 | ) | |||
| Increase in deferred rent liability | 86,157 | - | |||||
| Decrease in operating lease liability | (299 | ) | (35 | ) | |||
| Increase in other liabilities | 9,576 | - | |||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (35,009 | ) | 18,302 | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
| Purchase of and deposits on plant and equipment | (445,199 | ) | (114,307 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from sales of plant and equipment | 8,828 | - | |||||
| Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired | (21,731 | ) | - | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of digital assets | 125,775 | 31,911 | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (332,327 | ) | (82,396 | ) | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
| Principal payments on long-term debt | - | (139,401 | ) | ||||
| Payments of prepayment fees associated with early extinguishment of long-term debt | - | (1,261 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes, net of issuance costs paid of $24,671 and $0 | 975,329 | - | |||||
| Payments of debt issuance costs | (1,098 | ) | - | ||||
| Principal payments on finance lease | (9,158 | ) | - | ||||
| Proceeds from insurance premium and property, plant and equipment financing | - | 211 | |||||
| Principal payments on insurance premium and property, plant and equipment financing | - | (2,103 | ) | ||||
| Payment for settlement of preferred stock conversion | (12 | ) | - | ||||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs paid of $0 and $663 | - | 188,715 | |||||
| Proceeds from exercise of warrants | 3,129 | 4,193 | |||||
| Purchase of capped calls | (100,600 | ) | - | ||||
| Purchase of treasury stock | (33,292 | ) | - | ||||
| Payments of tax withholding related to net share settlements of stock-based compensation awards | (28,273 | ) | (16,761 | ) | |||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 806,025 | 33,593 | |||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 438,689 | (30,501 | ) | ||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 274,065 | 54,439 | |||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 712,754 | $ | 23,938 | |||
| Cash paid during the period for: | |||||||
| Interest | $ | 7,119 | $ | 6,955 | |||
| Income taxes | $ | - | $ | - |
Non-GAAP Measure
The Company presents Adjusted EBITDA, which is not a measurement of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company defines non-GAAP“Adjusted EBITDA” as net loss adjusted for: (i) impacts of interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; (ii) stock-based compensation expense, amortization of right-of-use asset, related party expense settled with respect to Common Stock, which are noncash items that the Company believes are not reflective of its general business performance and for which the accounting requires management judgment, and the resulting expenses could vary significantly in comparison to other companies; (iii) equity in net income of investee, net of tax, related to Nautilus; (iv) interest income which management believes is not reflective of the Company's ongoing operating activities; (v) acquisition-related transaction costs which management believes is not reflective of the Company's ongoing operating activities; and (vi) change in fair value of contingent consideration, change in fair value of warrant and derivative liabilities, loss on extinguishment of debt and loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment, which are not reflective of the Company's general business performance. The Company's Adjusted EBITDA also included the impact of distributions from investee received in bitcoin related to a return on the Nautilus investment, which management believes, in conjunction with excluding the impact of equity in net income of investee, net of tax, is reflective of assets available for the Company's use in its ongoing operations as a result of its investment in Nautilus.
Management believes that providing this non-GAAP financial measure allows for meaningful comparisons between the Company's core business operating results and those of other companies, and provides the Company with an important tool for financial and operational decision making and for evaluating its own core business operating results over different periods of time. In addition to management's internal use of non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA, management believes that adjusted EBITDA is also useful to investors and analysts in comparing the Company's performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis. Management believes the foregoing to be the case even though some of the excluded items involve cash outlays and some of them recur on a regular basis (although management does not believe any of such items are normal operating expenses necessary to generate the Company's bitcoin related revenues). For example, the Company expects that share-based compensation expense, which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, will continue to be a significant recurring expense over the coming years and is an important part of the compensation provided to certain employees, officers, directors and consultants. Additionally, management does not consider any of the excluded items to be expenses necessary to generate the Company's bitcoin related revenue.
The Company's Adjusted EBITDA measure may not be directly comparable to similar measures provided by other companies in the Company's industry, as other companies in the Company's industry may calculate non-GAAP financial results differently. The Company's Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net loss or any other measure of performance derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Although management utilizes internally and presents Adjusted EBITDA, the Company only utilizes that measure supplementally and does not consider it to be a substitute for, or superior to, the information provided by U.S. GAAP financial results. Accordingly, Adjusted EBITDA is not meant to be considered in isolation of, and should be read in conjunction with, the information contained in the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The following table is a reconciliation of the Company's non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure (i.e., net loss) for the periods indicated (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (455,050 | ) | $ | (22,733 | ) | $ | (534,838 | ) | $ | (43,222 | ) | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA: | |||||||||||||||
| Equity in net income of investee, net of tax | - | 2,679 | - | (3,363 | ) | ||||||||||
| Distributions from investee, related to Nautilus | - | 3,395 | - | 22,482 | |||||||||||
| Income tax benefit | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
| Interest income | (4,094 | ) | (339 | ) | (7,585 | ) | (1,286 | ) | |||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | - | 4,273 | - | 6,300 | |||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant and derivative liabilities | 424,642 | - | 424,642 | - | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | 9,830 | 409 | 17,891 | 16,779 | |||||||||||
| Loss on disposals of property, plant, and equipment, net | 1,987 | - | 5,818 | - | |||||||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 8,797 | - | 10,397 | - | |||||||||||
| Depreciation | 26,502 | 15,643 | 60,862 | 44,864 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use asset | 1,167 | 252 | 2,602 | 755 | |||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 4,345 | 2,408 | 44,323 | 14,181 | |||||||||||
| Related party expense settled with respect to common stock | - | - | 2,375 | - | |||||||||||
| Acquisition-related transaction costs | - | - | 1,475 | - | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 18,126 | $ | 5,987 | $ | 27,962 | $ | 57,490 |

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