Rocket Lab Announces Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results, Posts Record Quarterly Revenue Of $155M, Representing 48% Year-On-Year Growth At Record Gross Margin
| ROCKET LAB CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024 (unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| Revenues: | |||||||||||||||
| Product revenues | $ | 104,042 | $ | 79,419 | $ | 277,571 | $ | 205,848 | |||||||
| Service revenues | 51,038 | 25,389 | 144,576 | 97,978 | |||||||||||
| Total revenues | 155,080 | 104,808 | 422,147 | 303,826 | |||||||||||
| Cost of revenues: | |||||||||||||||
| Cost of product revenues | 72,841 | 58,448 | 188,402 | 153,215 | |||||||||||
| Cost of service revenues | 24,925 | 18,364 | 94,796 | 71,279 | |||||||||||
| Total cost of revenues | 97,766 | 76,812 | 283,198 | 224,494 | |||||||||||
| Gross profit | 57,314 | 27,996 | 138,949 | 79,332 | |||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
| Research and development, net | 70,694 | 47,723 | 191,937 | 126,139 | |||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 45,589 | 32,172 | 124,808 | 91,445 | |||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 116,283 | 79,895 | 316,745 | 217,584 | |||||||||||
| Operating loss | (58,969 | ) | (51,899 | ) | (177,796 | ) | (138,252 | ) | |||||||
| Other income (expense): | |||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | (590 | ) | (454 | ) | (5,547 | ) | (2,176 | ) | |||||||
| Gain (loss) on foreign exchange | 388 | (490 | ) | (235 | ) | (465 | ) | ||||||||
| Other (expense) income, net | (177 | ) | 1,848 | (675 | ) | 3,152 | |||||||||
| Total other (expense) income, net | (379 | ) | 904 | (6,457 | ) | 511 | |||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (59,348 | ) | (50,995 | ) | (184,253 | ) | (137,741 | ) | |||||||
| Benefit (provision) for income taxes | 41,091 | (944 | ) | 38,966 | (89 | ) | |||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (18,257 | ) | $ | (51,939 | ) | $ | (145,287 | ) | $ | (137,830 | ) | |||
| Net loss per share attributable to Rocket Lab Corporation: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | |||
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | 528,725,980 | 497,701,715 | 516,560,266 | 493,976,025 | |||||||||||
| ROCKET LAB CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND DECEMBER 31, 2024 (unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share values) | |||||||
| September 30, 2025 (unaudited) | December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| Assets | |||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 807,875 | $ | 271,042 | |||
| Marketable securities, current | 168,865 | 147,948 | |||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 59,086 | 36,440 | |||||
| Contract assets | 52,785 | 63,108 | |||||
| Inventories | 144,999 | 119,074 | |||||
| Prepaids and other current assets | 82,813 | 55,009 | |||||
| Total current assets | 1,316,423 | 692,621 | |||||
| Non-current assets: | |||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 278,003 | 194,838 | |||||
| Intangible assets, net | 231,984 | 58,637 | |||||
| Goodwill | 217,709 | 71,020 | |||||
| Right-of-use assets - operating leases | 90,844 | 53,664 | |||||
| Right-of-use assets - finance leases | 14,022 | 14,396 | |||||
| Marketable securities, non-current | 46,202 | 60,686 | |||||
| Restricted cash | 4,835 | 4,260 | |||||
| Deferred income tax assets, net | - | 3,010 | |||||
| Other non-current assets | 21,373 | 31,210 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 2,221,395 | $ | 1,184,342 | |||
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Trade payables | $ | 61,229 | $ | 53,059 | |||
| Accrued expenses | 17,961 | 19,460 | |||||
| Employee benefits payable | 82,174 | 20,847 | |||||
| Contract liabilities | 208,243 | 216,160 | |||||
| Current installments of long-term borrowings | 17,090 | 12,045 | |||||
| Other current liabilities | 27,760 | 17,954 | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 414,457 | 339,525 | |||||
| Non-current liabilities: | |||||||
| Convertible senior notes, net | 347,014 | 345,392 | |||||
| Long-term borrowings, net, excluding current installments | 51,267 | 44,049 | |||||
| Non-current operating lease liabilities | 86,505 | 51,965 | |||||
| Non-current finance lease liabilities | 14,742 | 14,970 | |||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 3,007 | 891 | |||||
| Other non-current liabilities | 23,417 | 5,097 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 940,409 | 801,889 | |||||
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | |||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized shares: 100,000,000; issued and outstanding shares: 45,951,250 and 0 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 5 | - | |||||
| Common stock, $0.0001 par value; authorized shares: 2,500,000,000; issued shares: 542,175,866 and 504,453,785 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; outstanding shares: 496,224,616 and 504,453,785 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 50 | 50 | |||||
| Treasury stock, at cost; shares: 45,951,250 and 0 at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | - | - | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,241,982 | 1,198,909 | |||||
| Accumulated deficit | (958,988 | ) | (813,701 | ) | |||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,063 | ) | (2,805 | ) | |||
| Total stockholders' equity | 1,280,986 | 382,453 | |||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 2,221,395 | $ | 1,184,342 | |||
| ROCKET LAB CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024 (unaudited; in thousands) | |||||||
| For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
| Net loss | $ | (145,287 | ) | $ | (137,830 | ) | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 29,191 | 24,516 | |||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 52,894 | 39,944 | |||||
| Loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 2,356 | (2,356 | ) | ||||
| Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt | - | 1,330 | |||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount | 2,551 | 2,272 | |||||
| Noncash lease expense | 5,975 | 4,437 | |||||
| Change in the fair value of contingent consideration | - | (218 | ) | ||||
| Accretion of marketable securities purchased at a discount | (1,599 | ) | (2,272 | ) | |||
| Deferred income taxes | (33,049 | ) | 2,310 | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | (19,442 | ) | 12,928 | ||||
| Contract assets | 12,608 | (36,510 | ) | ||||
| Inventories | (25,567 | ) | (7,118 | ) | |||
| Prepaids and other current assets | (17,455 | ) | 1,951 | ||||
| Other non-current assets | 10,132 | 544 | |||||
| Trade payables | (1,634 | ) | 13,853 | ||||
| Accrued expenses | 2,671 | 2,980 | |||||
| Employee benefits payables | 43,417 | 3,525 | |||||
| Contract liabilities | (9,187 | ) | 27,791 | ||||
| Other current liabilities | (1,358 | ) | 4,088 | ||||
| Non-current lease liabilities | (8,269 | ) | (4,321 | ) | |||
| Other non-current liabilities | 62 | 1,653 | |||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (100,990 | ) | (46,503 | ) | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
| Purchases of property, equipment and software | (106,631 | ) | (45,539 | ) | |||
| Proceeds on disposal of assets, net | 397 | 11,756 | |||||
| Cash paid for business combination, net of acquired cash | (132,441 | ) | - | ||||
| Purchases of marketable securities | (187,780 | ) | (149,548 | ) | |||
| Maturities of marketable securities | 179,822 | 102,930 | |||||
| Sale of marketable securities | 3,383 | - | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (243,250 | ) | (80,401 | ) | |||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||
| Proceeds from ATM Equity Offerings | 865,453 | - | |||||
| Issuance costs related to ATM Equity Offerings | (20,134 | ) | - | ||||
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock options | 2,539 | 2,074 | |||||
| Proceeds from Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 7,751 | 4,098 | |||||
| Proceeds from sale of employees restricted stock units to cover taxes | 80,659 | 14,991 | |||||
| Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted stock units | (65,672 | ) | (15,169 | ) | |||
| Purchase of capped calls related to issuance of convertible senior notes | - | (43,168 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes | - | 355,000 | |||||
| Proceeds from secured term loans | 26,716 | - | |||||
| Repayments on secured term loan | (15,103 | ) | (48,853 | ) | |||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | (278 | ) | (12,205 | ) | |||
| Finance lease principal payments | (197 | ) | (269 | ) | |||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 881,734 | 256,499 | |||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (86 | ) | 763 | ||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 537,408 | 130,358 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period | 275,302 | 166,434 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period | $ | 812,710 | $ | 296,792 | |||
ROCKET LAB CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(unaudited; in thousands)
The tables provided below reconcile the non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP gross profit, Non-GAAP research and development, net, Non-GAAP selling, general and administrative, Non-GAAP operating expenses, Non-GAAP operating loss and Non-GAAP total other income (expense), net with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. See above for additional information on the use of these non-GAAP financial measures.
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| NET LOSS | $ | (18,257 | ) | $ | (51,939 | ) | $ | (145,287 | ) | $ | (137,830 | ) | |||
| Depreciation | 6,490 | 4,793 | 18,061 | 14,513 | |||||||||||
| Amortization | 5,236 | 3,302 | 11,130 | 10,003 | |||||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 15,727 | 12,896 | 52,894 | 39,944 | |||||||||||
| Transaction costs | 5,118 | 23 | 11,504 | 407 | |||||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 590 | 454 | 5,547 | 2,176 | |||||||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | - | - | - | (218 | ) | ||||||||||
| (Benefit) provision for income taxes | (41,091 | ) | 944 | (38,966 | ) | 89 | |||||||||
| (Gain) loss on foreign exchange | (388 | ) | 490 | 235 | 465 | ||||||||||
| Accretion of marketable securities and cash equivalents purchased at a discount | (553 | ) | (666 | ) | (1,810 | ) | (2,272 | ) | |||||||
| Loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 853 | (1,164 | ) | 2,356 | (2,356 | ) | |||||||||
| Employee retention credit | - | - | 515 | - | |||||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | - | - | - | 1,330 | |||||||||||
| ADJUSTED EBITDA | $ | (26,275 | ) | $ | (30,867 | ) | $ | (83,821 | ) | $ | (73,749 | ) | |||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||||||||
| GAAP Gross profit | $ | 57,314 | $ | 27,996 | $ | 138,949 | $ | 79,332 | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 3,539 | 3,029 | 12,351 | 10,205 | |||||||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles and favorable lease | 4,126 | 1,763 | 7,772 | 5,247 | |||||||||||
| Employee retention credit | - | - | 278 | - | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Gross profit | $ | 64,979 | $ | 32,788 | $ | 159,350 | $ | 94,784 | |||||||
| Non-GAAP Gross margin | 41.9 | % | 31.3 | % | 37.7 | % | 31.2 | % | |||||||
| GAAP Research and development, net | $ | 70,694 | $ | 47,723 | $ | 191,937 | $ | 126,139 | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation | (5,588 | ) | (4,626 | ) | (16,055 | ) | (13,660 | ) | |||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles and favorable lease | - | (302 | ) | (329 | ) | (686 | ) | ||||||||
| Employee retention credit | - | - | (88 | ) | - | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Research and development, net | $ | 65,106 | $ | 42,795 | $ | 175,465 | $ | 111,793 | |||||||
| GAAP Selling, general and administrative | $ | 45,589 | $ | 32,172 | $ | 124,808 | $ | 91,445 | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation | (6,600 | ) | (5,241 | ) | (24,488 | ) | (16,079 | ) | |||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles and favorable lease | (846 | ) | (960 | ) | (2,250 | ) | (3,274 | ) | |||||||
| Transaction costs | (5,118 | ) | (23 | ) | (11,504 | ) | (407 | ) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | - | - | - | 218 | |||||||||||
| Employee retention credit | - | - | (149 | ) | - | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Selling, general and administrative | $ | 33,025 | $ | 25,948 | $ | 86,417 | $ | 71,903 | |||||||
| GAAP Operating expenses | $ | 116,283 | $ | 79,895 | $ | 316,745 | $ | 217,584 | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation | (12,188 | ) | (9,867 | ) | (40,543 | ) | (29,739 | ) | |||||||
| Amortization of purchased intangibles and favorable lease | (846 | ) | (1,262 | ) | (2,579 | ) | (3,960 | ) | |||||||
| Transaction costs | (5,118 | ) | (23 | ) | (11,504 | ) | (407 | ) | |||||||
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | - | - | - | 218 | |||||||||||
| Employee retention credit | - | - | (237 | ) | - | ||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Operating expenses | $ | 98,131 | $ | 68,743 | $ | 261,882 | $ | 183,696 | |||||||
| GAAP Operating loss | $ | (58,969 | ) | $ | (51,899 | ) | $ | (177,796 | ) | $ | (138,252 | ) | |||
| Total non-GAAP adjustments | 25,817 | 15,944 | 75,264 | 49,340 | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Operating loss | $ | (33,152 | ) | $ | (35,955 | ) | $ | (102,532 | ) | $ | (88,912 | ) | |||
| GAAP Total other (expense) income, net | $ | (379 | ) | $ | 904 | $ | (6,457 | ) | $ | 511 | |||||
| (Gain) loss on foreign exchange | (388 | ) | 490 | 235 | 465 | ||||||||||
| Loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 853 | (1,164 | ) | 2,356 | (2,356 | ) | |||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | - | - | - | 1,330 | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP Total other income (expense), net | $ | 86 | $ | 230 | $ | (3,866 | ) | $ | (50 | ) | |||||

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