China sends significant signal to whole world

(MENAFN) China has released its first-ever national security white paper, a move that, while not revolutionary in content, carries significant global implications. The document signals that Chinese leadership is increasingly concerned about rising geopolitical tensions and is preparing to take a more assertive role on the world stage—posing a direct challenge to U.S. dominance.

This shift reflects a broader transformation under President Xi Jinping. The reform-driven, economy-focused governance style of previous leaders like Deng Xiaoping has given way to what is often referred to as a "new era." Under Xi, China has re-centralized political control, reinforced the foundational principles of socialism, and reasserted the authority of the Communist Party.

Although economic development remains important, Xi has paired it with a strong emphasis on national security. Since 2014, he has promoted a more comprehensive security strategy, created the National Security Commission, and expanded the definition of security to encompass virtually all sectors of society. This culminated in China’s first official National Security Strategy in 2021, and the newly released white paper builds on this foundation.

While some Western narratives portray Xi as obsessively authoritarian, such portrayals often exaggerate the picture. Still, the reality is that China's concept of national security has broadened substantially. The new white paper highlights how Beijing views its comprehensive security framework as a response to a destabilized global order, increased external pressures, and the transition to a multipolar world. Protecting the party’s authority—termed "political security"—remains the top priority.

China’s expansive definition of security now includes everything from economic and cultural stability to food security, public health, space exploration, and deep-sea interests. While this broad scope could hinder innovation and openness, especially in a highly securitized environment, Beijing claims it remains committed to economic reform and greater global integration. However, the fusion of development and security is now seen as standard policy and is expected to shape the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan.

China's evolving stance also reflects a shift in foreign policy. The country has moved beyond its long-held strategy of maintaining a low profile in global affairs. The Global Security Initiative (GSI), launched in 2022, is a key part of this shift. It reflects China’s more proactive role on the international stage and its departure from the traditional policy of "hide your strength, bide your time." As Beijing steps into a leadership role, whether it can sustain and effectively wield this newfound assertiveness remains an open question.

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