(MENAFN- Kashmir Observer) Illustration by Rick Szuecs / Source images: Unsplash
Navigating Emotional Turmoil and Exploring New Paths to Parenthood
By Wasim Kakroo
“AND He gives to whom He wills female [children], and He gives to whom He wills males. Or He makes them [both] males and females, and He renders whom He wills barren. Indeed, He is Knowing and Competent.” (Quran 42:49-50)
In our region of the world, a childless couple is a married couple who were unable to conceive or who opted not to have children. They might have tried to become parents through a variety of techniques, such as natural conception or artificial insemination but were unsuccessful.
For couples who want children but are unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term, childlessness can be a substantial source of emotional and psychological suffering. A couple's quality of life and overall wellbeing may be significantly impacted by the distress, which can take many different forms.
Here are some common types of emotional and psychological distress experienced by childless couples:
1. Depression: The experience of childlessness can cause sadness, despair, and feelings of inadequacy for some people who desire children but are unable to have them. This may be especially true for people who struggle with infertility or who have had numerous miscarriages. It's important to note, though, that not everyone who is childless feels this way, and that some people may choose to lead childfree lives for a variety of reasons.
2. Anxiety: The fear of never having children can result in anxiety, which can show itself as physical symptoms like headaches, palpitations, and sweating. Moreover, anxiety might cause negative thoughts and inadequacies.
3. Guilt : Being childless can lead to feelings of guilt, especially for women who may feel that they are disappointing their husbands or falling short of cultural expectations of parenthood.
4. Shame: For couples who believe they are not living up to societal expectations or their parental responsibilities, being childless can be a cause of shame.
5. Grief: Couples who are childless may feel a sense of loss because they miss the life they imagined with kids. Many emotions, such as anger, sadness, and denial, can appear as a result of this grieving.
What are the various factors that contribute to emotional and psychological distress in childless couples?
1. Infertility: The inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term can be a significant source of emotional distress.
2. Societal pressure: The societal expectation of parenthood can create additional pressure and stress for couples who are struggling with childlessness.
3. Relationship strain: The stress of infertility can lead to relationship strain, as couples may experience communication breakdowns, feelings of blame, and decreased intimacy.
4. Financial strain: Fertility treatments and adoption can be costly, and the financial burden can be a significant source of stress for couples.
5. Stigma: Childlessness can be stigmatised, and couples may feel like they are being judged or looked down upon by others.
What are the various coping strategies for childless couples?
For couples who are having trouble becoming pregnant, being childless can be an emotionally taxing experience. Nonetheless, there are a variety of coping mechanisms that can aid childless couples in navigating this situation and discovering happiness and fulfilment in their lives. Here are some coping strategies for childless couples:
Seek support from religion and/or spirituality: A sense of purpose and meaning in life that extends beyond the desire for children is provided by one's beliefs for many religious or spiritual people. Even if they are unable to have children, this might still make them feel pleased and fulfilled. It can provide a feeling of meaning, belonging, acceptance, and hope. Yet not all religious or spiritual convictions are beneficial, and some people might not find comfort in their religious societies. For those who practise it, religion or spirituality can be a helpful source of encouragement and fortitude in overcoming the difficulties of childlessness.
Consult with friends and family for support: Family and friends can be a source of solace and strength. Talk about your thoughts and feelings with those who care about you.
Locate a community that is encouraging: Being a part of a group of individuals who are experiencing the same thing as you can make you feel less alone. Find online forums or support groups for childless couples.
Get professional assistance: To assist you in coping with your circumstances and processing your feelings, think about seeking counselling or therapy.
Keep a positive outlook: Try to keep a positive attitude on life and put your attention on the things that make you happy and fulfilled.
Take part in activities that make you happy and fulfilled: Look into hobbies, volunteer work, and travel that will enrich your life.
Embrace alternative paths to parenthood: Consider alternative paths to parenthood, such as adoption, surrogacy, or fostering.
Keep in mind that there is no right or wrong way to deal with childlessness. Finding what works best for you and your spouse and allowing ourselves space to grieve and recover are crucial. Childless couples are capable of leading happy and fulfilling lives with the correct amount of time, support, and coping mechanisms.
What are the various alternative paths to parenthood?
1. Adoption: Adoption refers to a legal procedure of placing a child with a new family on a permanent basis. It serves as a means for individuals or couples to assume the role of parents and offer a caring environment to a child who may be lacking a suitable home.
2. Foster care: Foster care is a short-term solution in which a child is placed with a family that is not their own, with the aim of creating a secure and supportive environment for the child while their parents or guardians work on resolving their problems. Foster care offers the opportunity for individuals or couples to become parents, and some children who are in foster care can be adopted.
3. Surrogacy : Surrogacy refers to a situation in which a woman agrees to carry a baby on behalf of another individual or couple. This process can be quite intricate and may entail various legal and medical factors that need to be taken into account.
4. Choosing to remain childless: There are people who decide not to become parents, either as an individual or a couple, for different reasons. It may be a decision based on personal preferences, or it could be due to situations such as medical or financial limitations. Opting to be childless is a legitimate choice and can provide an opportunity for individuals or couples to concentrate on other areas of their lives.
How can childless couples overcome stigma and societal pressure?
It may be difficult to conquer the stigma and social expectations regarding being childless, but it can be achieved by adopting suitable approaches and a positive outlook. Here are some tips for addressing negative attitudes and stereotypes towards childless couples and dealing with pressure from family, friends, and society to have children:
1. Educate yourself and others: To combat negative societal attitudes and preconceptions towards those who opt not to have children, educating oneself and others about the various reasons why couples may make this choice is a powerful strategy. By openly discussing one's own experiences and rationale for their decision, one can foster greater understanding and appreciation for the diverse ways in which people find fulfilment in life.
2. Find a support system: Having a supportive circle of family and friends who comprehend and appreciate your decision is crucial. Look for individuals who have comparable values and beliefs, and join a support group for people without children to connect with others and exchange experiences.
3. Establish Limits: It is crucial to set boundaries with loved ones who urge you to have kids. Express your decision clearly and politely, informing them that their comments or behaviour are unhelpful. Be resolute in your choice and don't allow others to influence you.
4. Take Care of Yourself: Overcoming societal pressure and negative attitudes can take an emotional toll. It's important to prioritise self-care activities that aid in stress management, such as exercising, meditating, or engaging in enjoyable hobbies. Taking care of your mental and physical health can help you withstand the impact of harmful stereotypes and attitudes.
5. Consult a Professional: If you're struggling with negative emotions connected to childlessness, consider seeking assistance from a trained clinical psychologist. A mental health professional can offer a secure environment to process your emotions and devise coping techniques.
The author is a licensed clinical psychologist (alumni of Govt. Medical College Srinagar) and works as a consultant clinical psychologist at Centre for Mental Health Services (CMHS) at Rambagh Srinagar. He can be reached at 88250 67196
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